Strong Growth in China's Automotive Market in 2024: NEVs Dominate the Mainstream [SMM Analysis]

Published: Jan 19, 2025 23:40
[SMM Analysis: Strong Growth in China's Auto Market in 2024, NEVs Dominate the Mainstream] According to the latest data released by CAAM, China's auto market continued to perform strongly in December 2024. Driven by the trade-in policy, the market remained vibrant, and year-end efforts by enterprises to push for target significantly boosted car purchase demand.

SMM, January 19: According to the latest data released by CAAM, China's automobile market continued to perform strongly in December 2024. Driven by the trade-in policy, market vitality remained robust, and year-end efforts by enterprises to push for targets significantly boosted car purchase demand. This month, automobile production reached 3.366 million units, while sales hit 3.489 million units. Production decreased by 2% MoM, but sales were up 5.2% MoM. YoY growth rates for production and sales were 9.3% and 10.5%, respectively.

In the NEV sector, December's performance was particularly remarkable, with production reaching 1.53 million units and sales hitting 1.596 million units. Although production declined by 2.3% MoM, sales increased by 5.6% MoM. YoY growth rates for production and sales were 30.5% and 34%, respectively. NEV sales accounted for 45.8% of total automobile sales.

Looking ahead to the full year, China's automobile market in 2024 is expected to show steady growth. Annual automobile production totaled 31.282 million units, while sales reached 31.436 million units, up 3.7% and 4.5% YoY, respectively. The NEV sector performed even better, with annual production totaling 12.888 million units and sales reaching 12.866 million units, up 34.4% and 35.5% YoY, respectively. NEV sales accounted for 40.9% of total automobile sales, an increase of 9.3 percentage points from the previous year.

Within the NEV composition, EV sales accounted for 60%, a decrease of 10.4 percentage points compared to 2023. However, the share of plug-in hybrid car sales rose to 40%, with the same increase of 10.4 percentage points. This indicates a gradual expansion of the plug-in hybrid market and a growing trend of diversified consumer preferences.

》Apply for a Free Trial of the SMM Metal Industry Chain Database

NEVs are one of the key end-use sectors for the rare earth permanent magnets industry. Their rapid development has significantly driven the sustained increase in demand for rare earth permanent magnets. In 2024, the NEV sector maintained strong growth momentum. By year-end, while demand growth in most downstream end-use sectors of the rare earth industry slowed, NEV demand for rare earth permanent magnets remained relatively high. By 2025, supported by various favorable policies, the NEV market is expected to continue its rapid growth, thereby sustaining high demand for rare earth permanent magnet materials.

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Frontier Secures $20 Million and Signs Rare Earth Offtake Agreement
Feb 6, 2026 18:46
Frontier Secures $20 Million and Signs Rare Earth Offtake Agreement
Read More
Frontier Secures $20 Million and Signs Rare Earth Offtake Agreement
Frontier Secures $20 Million and Signs Rare Earth Offtake Agreement
Luxembourg-based Frontier Rare Earths today announced it successfully obtained a $20 million investment from South Africa's Industrial Development Corporation (IDS) and signed an offtake agreement with France's Carester. The company has now initiated the final feasibility study for its South African magnet-use rare earth and battery-grade manganese project. Frontier Rare Earths is currently advancing the development of the Zandkopsdrift project in South Africa. The project is expected to achieve an annual capacity of approximately 3,038 mt of Pr-Nd oxide, 114 mt of dysprosium oxide, and 25 mt of terbium oxide over the first 25 years.
Feb 6, 2026 18:46
US Provides $565 Million in Financing for Brazilian Rare Earth Project
Feb 6, 2026 18:43
US Provides $565 Million in Financing for Brazilian Rare Earth Project
Read More
US Provides $565 Million in Financing for Brazilian Rare Earth Project
US Provides $565 Million in Financing for Brazilian Rare Earth Project
Serra Verde, a Brazilian rare earth element producer, announced today that the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) offered it a financing package worth $565 million, which also includes an option for the US government to acquire a minority stake in the company. Serra Verde’s Pela Ema ionic clay deposit in Brazil is scheduled to begin commercial production in 2024, with an expected annual output of 5,000 mt of total rare earth oxides, including dysprosium, erbium, neodymium, and praseodymium. Serra Verde plans to use the funds to refinance existing loan facilities and expand production capacity. The project aims to increase total rare earth oxide production to 6,500 mt per year by 2027.
Feb 6, 2026 18:43
US DFC Offers $565M Financing to Brazilian Rare Earth Project
Feb 6, 2026 18:42
US DFC Offers $565M Financing to Brazilian Rare Earth Project
Read More
US DFC Offers $565M Financing to Brazilian Rare Earth Project
US DFC Offers $565M Financing to Brazilian Rare Earth Project
[SMM Flash: US Provides $565 Million in Financing for Brazilian Rare Earth Project] Serra Verde (a Brazilian rare earth element producer) announced today that the US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) has provided it with a financing package worth $565 million, which also includes an option for the US government to acquire a minority stake in the company. Serra Verde's Pela Ema ionic clay deposit in Brazil is scheduled to commence commercial production in 2024, with an expected annual output of 5,000 mt of total rare earth oxides, including elements such as dysprosium, erbium, neodymium, and praseodymium. Serra Verde plans to use the funds to refinance existing loan facilities and expand production capacity. The project aims to increase the annual production of total rare earth oxides to 6,500 mt by 2027.
Feb 6, 2026 18:42